Habbine Estelle KimAvocat à la Cour | Attorney-at-law

Blog

Start with a series

Themes

71 articles
Oct 23, 2025 · ENFormal Notice: Definition, Effects, and Implications for Businesses

Unpaid invoice? What a mise en demeure does, and why courts expect one first.

CommercialContractsRead →
Aug 26, 2025 · ENAmerica’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan

A walkthrough of the White House AI plan of July 2025 and what it signals.

Artificial intelligenceNew technologyRead →
Aug 7, 2025 · FRLa Commission européenne demande à la France de se conformer aux règles de l’UE sur le temps de travail

Paid leave and sick leave: the Commission opens infringement proceedings against France (in French).

EmploymentRead →
Jul 31, 2025 · FRCJUE : recours en annulation de la directive (UE) 2022/2041 sur le salaire minimum adéquat

Denmark’s action to annul the EU minimum wage directive, and what the statistics show (in French).

EmploymentFundamental rightsRead →
Jul 30, 2025 · FRRéforme de l’assurance-chômage : encadrement renforcé des ruptures conventionnelles

France plans to tighten mutual-termination agreements: procedure, figures and debate (in French).

EmploymentRead →
Jul 29, 2025 · ENTowards a Green Claims Directive Withdrawal (?)

Why the EU Green Claims Directive stalled, and what it means for small businesses.

SustainabilityCompetition, distribution & consumerRead →
Jul 21, 2025 · FRRemboursement des primes différentielles illégales : l’affaire des médecins étrangers PADHUE

Foreign-trained doctors ordered to repay up to €100,000 in bonuses: the legal questions (in French).

Healthcare professional liabilityEmploymentRead →
Jul 17, 2025 · ENDenmark Proposes AI Deepfake Copyright Law to Protect Personal Likeness, Voice, and Identity

Denmark wants your face and voice protected like a copyrighted work. Here is how.

Intellectual propertyArtificial intelligenceRead →
Jun 26, 2025 · FRÉtiquette énergie : extension aux smartphones et tablettes à partir du 20 juin 2025

The EU energy label now covers smartphones and tablets: what manufacturers must display (in French).

Competition, distribution & consumerSustainabilityRead →
Jun 26, 2025 · FRSanté et sécurité au travail : nouvelles obligations et modèles de documents médicaux au 1er juillet 2025

New occupational health forms and employer duties from 1 July 2025 (in French).

EmploymentHealthcare professional liabilityRead →
Jun 2, 2025 · FRLe temps de travail des internes en médecine en France

Working-time limits, on-call duty and rest for medical interns in France (in French).

Healthcare professional liabilityEmploymentRead →
May 21, 2025 · FRLe déploiement de l’IA en entreprise et les prérogatives du CSE

Piloting AI tools counts as implementation: the works council must be consulted first (in French).

EmploymentArtificial intelligenceRead →
May 20, 2025 · ENSummary: EU Regulation 2025/327 on the European Health Data Space (EHDS)

The European Health Data Space regulation, in one structured summary.

Data protectionDigitalRead →
May 20, 2025 · FRCharge de la preuve : responsabilité médicale

Who must prove what in a medical liability claim (in French).

Healthcare professional liabilityEvidenceRead →
May 14, 2025 · ENCheckmate or Cheat? Legal and Ethical Challenges of AI in the Game of Kings

When engines out-play grandmasters: AI, cheating and the rules of chess.

Artificial intelligenceSportRead →
May 10, 2025 · ENPlastic, Programmed, and Potentially Problematic: The Legal Curveball of AI Barbie

The AI Barbie trend, and the IP and data questions behind the filter.

Artificial intelligenceCompetition, distribution & consumerRead →
Dec 30, 2024 · ENFIDE Dress Code Rules to Allow for an Elegant Minor Deviation: Magnus Carlsen’s Jeans

Magnus Carlsen’s jeans, and the FIDE dress code that bent.

SportRead →
Dec 12, 2024 · ENGDPR & the “Consent or Pay” Model

After the CJEU’s Meta ruling, can “consent or pay” survive the GDPR?

Data protectionCompetition, distribution & consumerRead →
Dec 11, 2024 · FRAudience de règlement amiable (ARA)

France’s amicable settlement hearing: how it works and when to use it (in French).

EvidenceContractsRead →
Nov 12, 2024 · FRLe droit aux congés payés en cas d’accident ou de maladie non professionnelle

Paid leave accrued during non-work-related sick leave after the 2024 reforms (in French).

EmploymentRead →
Oct 29, 2024 · FRAffaire Sony c/ Datel

Do game cheat tools infringe software copyright? The CJEU answers in Sony v Datel (in French).

Intellectual propertyRead →
Aug 21, 2024 · FRRupture d’un contrat de travail

Termination after the trial period and waiving a non-compete clause: formalities matter (in French).

EmploymentRead →
Aug 5, 2024 · FRAoût 2024 – Tribunal arbitral du sport (TAS) – Division ad hoc

Paris 2024: cases registered and decided by the CAS ad hoc division in early August (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 27, 2024 · ENAdoption of the Universal Declaration of Athletes’ Rights by the Council of the Order

The Paris Bar Council adopts the Universal Declaration of Athletes’ Rights.

SportFundamental rightsRead →
Jul 27, 2024 · ENMoroccan Anti-Doping Agency’s National Anti-Doping Programme: Ensuring Compliance Ahead of Paris 2024

How Morocco’s anti-doping agency prepared its athletes for Paris 2024.

SportRead →
Jul 27, 2024 · FRJitka Čábelická c/ Fédération tchèque de cyclisme & Comité olympique tchèque

A mountain biker’s Olympic selection appeal, rejected hours before the opening ceremony (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 27, 2024 · FRTAS ad hoc – Livia Avancini, Max Batista & Hygor Bezerra c/ World Athletics & AIU

Three Brazilian athletes cleared to compete at Paris 2024 under “truly exceptional circumstances” (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 26, 2024 · FRTAS ad hoc – Nayoka Clunis c/ Association administrative de l’athlétisme jamaïcain

A qualified hammer thrower left off the Olympic list: why the CAS ad hoc division could not help (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 26, 2024 · FRTAS division ad hoc – Qualification pour les Jeux olympiques de Paris 2024

How the CAS ad hoc division handles Olympic qualification disputes during Paris 2024 (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 26, 2024 · FRRejet d’appel TAS – JO d’hiver Pékin 2022 – Patinage artistique par équipe

The CAS confirms the disqualification of Kamila Valieva’s results in the Beijing 2022 team event (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 26, 2024 · FRAthlétisme – Florentina Costina Iusco suspendue pour dopage à la veille des Jeux de Paris 2024

From a reprimand to a two-year ban: the CAS on furosemide and the standard of care (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 22, 2024 · FRGymnastique artistique – Shoko Miyata exclue des Jeux olympiques 2024

A team captain sent home before Paris 2024 for smoking and drinking: ethics codes and Japanese law (in French).

SportRead →
Jul 8, 2024 · FRLoi SREN (n° 2024-449)

France’s law to secure and regulate the digital space: minors, platforms, cloud and cybersecurity (in French).

DigitalData protectionRead →
Jul 7, 2024 · ENArbitration Costs – Court of Arbitration for Sport

What a CAS arbitration actually costs, fee by fee.

SportRead →
Jul 3, 2024 · ENCIR v. OpenAI and Microsoft

Investigative journalists v. OpenAI and Microsoft: copyright meets training data.

Artificial intelligenceIntellectual propertyRead →
May 29, 2024 · ENThe History of Doping

From France’s 1965 law to strict liability: how anti-doping rules evolved.

SportRead →
May 27, 2024 · ENCAS 2023/A/9377: Kristian Jensen v. World Rugby

A rugby player’s positive test, and the burden of proving the source.

SportEvidenceRead →
May 6, 2024 · ENWorld Anti-Doping Agency v. Mr Sun Yang and Fédération Internationale de Natation (World Aquatics)

Sun Yang, the destroyed samples, and the Swiss Federal Tribunal.

SportEvidenceRead →
May 5, 2024 · ENOlympic Games 2024 IOC Rules: Anti-Doping and Therapeutic Use Exemptions

Paris 2024 anti-doping rules and therapeutic use exemptions, explained.

SportPharmaceuticalRead →
May 4, 2024 · ENAnti-Doping: the Responsibility of the Professional Athlete

How far does a professional athlete’s duty of vigilance go?

SportHealthcare professional liabilityRead →
May 4, 2024 · ENThe Trial of Rumpelstiltskin

A legal fable on victory, merit and truth.

Read →
May 4, 2024 · ENThe Trial of Baron Dupuytren

A fashion statue goes on trial.

Read →
May 4, 2024 · ENThe Trial of Madame Bovary

Flaubert’s famous trial, retold.

Read →
May 1, 2024 · ENFree Software and Open Source: Counterfeiting or Parasitism

Free software reused commercially: counterfeiting, parasitism, or neither?

Intellectual propertyCommercialRead →
Apr 25, 2024 · ENThe LEGO Case

Why the LEGO brick design survived its EUIPO challenge.

Intellectual propertyRead →
Apr 24, 2024 · ENMedical Criminal Liability in the Event of Delegation

When a surgeon delegates to an intern, who answers for manslaughter?

Healthcare professional liabilityRead →
Apr 18, 2024 · ENDeepfake in the Entertainment Industry

Fake voices, swapped faces: how copyright, publicity rights and French criminal law respond to deepfakes.

Artificial intelligenceIntellectual propertyRead →
Apr 11, 2024 · ENThe U.S. Federal CLOUD Act and the European GDPR

What the CLOUD Act really allows, and why it clashes with Article 48 GDPR.

Data protectionDigitalRead →
Mar 28, 2024 · ENThe European Pharmaceutical Legislative Package

The EU’s overhaul of medicines law: protection periods, shortages, environmental risk and transparency.

PharmaceuticalHealthcare professional liabilityRead →
Mar 23, 2024 · ENHermès Case: Antitrust and Exclusivity in the Luxury Goods Market

Can a luxury house decide who may buy a Birkin? The US antitrust class action against Hermès.

Comparative lawCommercialRead →
Mar 13, 2024 · ENGenerative AI: In Search of the Origin and the Originality

Who owns a work generated by AI? French bill no. 1630, the NYT lawsuit and the authors suing Nvidia.

Artificial intelligenceIntellectual propertyRead →
Mar 13, 2024 · ENDoctor’s Duty to Inform: Exceptional Serious Risk

Even an exceptional risk must be disclosed: the doctor’s duty to inform and informed consent.

Healthcare professional liabilityRead →
Mar 13, 2024 · FRPharmacien remplaçant temporaire : requalification en CDI

A temporary pharmacist without a written contract: reclassified as a permanent employee (in French).

EmploymentHealthcare professional liabilityRead →
Mar 12, 2024 · ENReconciling Intellectual Property Law and the Free Movement of Goods

HP v Senetic: when the burden of proving trade mark exhaustion shifts to the owner.

Intellectual propertyComparative lawRead →
Mar 7, 2024 · ENAlgorithmic Video Surveillance: JO 2024

Smart cameras for Paris 2024: what they may detect, and the risk of bias.

New technologyData protectionRead →
Mar 6, 2024 · ENThe Competitive Challenges of Algorithmic Pricing

When pricing algorithms collude: US and European enforcement.

Comparative lawArtificial intelligenceRead →
Mar 5, 2024 · ENInfluencer, Health and Unfair Commercial Practice

What France’s 2023 influencer law bans in health promotion, and how it is enforced.

Competition, distribution & consumerHealthcare professional liabilityRead →
Mar 4, 2024 · ENWomen’s Football: Greater Protection for Professional Players

Pay guarantees for pregnancy, maternity and injury in French professional women’s football.

SportEmploymentRead →
Mar 4, 2024 · ENApple: Sanctioned for Abuse of Dominant Position

€1.84 billion for anti-steering in music streaming, on the eve of the DMA.

Comparative lawDigitalRead →
Mar 1, 2024 · ENRap: the Limits of Freedom of Expression and Artistic Creation

Can rap lyrics be an offence? How French courts weigh artistic freedom against hate speech.

Fundamental rightsRead →
Mar 1, 2024 · ENThe Privacy of Minors in the Digital Age

Law no. 2024-120: parents, children’s image rights and the family judge.

Data protectionFundamental rightsRead →
Mar 1, 2024 · ENIs It Possible to Indefinitely Renew Fixed-Term Contracts?

530 fixed-term contracts in 17 years: when a CDD becomes a CDI.

EmploymentRead →
Mar 1, 2024 · ENFreedom of Artistic Expression

Human dignity alone cannot restrict an artist’s freedom of expression: the Cour de cassation’s 2023 ruling.

Fundamental rightsRead →
Feb 29, 2024 · EN2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games

What Law no. 2023-380 changed for health, security, commerce and transport at Paris 2024.

SportHealthcare professional liabilityRead →
Feb 28, 2024 · ENProfessional’s Duty to Provide Information

A single global delivery date is not enough: traders must give precise time limits.

Competition, distribution & consumerContractsRead →
Feb 28, 2024 · ENRevocation: Protection of a European Union Trademark

“CITY STADE” became generic: why registration and the ® symbol are not enough.

Intellectual propertyRead →
Feb 28, 2024 · ENDating of Evidence

Must a dismissal letter date the facts? The Cour de cassation says no.

EmploymentEvidenceRead →
Feb 28, 2024 · ENEmployee’s Right to Rest

Missing the 12-hour daily rest alone gives a right to compensation.

EmploymentRead →
Feb 28, 2024 · ENCommercial Lease: Renewal and Notice of Termination

A renewal offer on different terms counts as a refusal to renew, with eviction compensation.

ContractsCommercialRead →
Feb 28, 2024 · ENTermination of an Apprenticeship Contract

When and how an apprenticeship contract can end early, with a practical checklist.

EmploymentRead →
Feb 28, 2024 · ENAdmissibility of Unfair or Unlawful Evidence

Unlawfully obtained evidence is not automatically excluded in labour disputes.

EmploymentEvidenceRead →